Métodos de detecção de cárie: do tradicional às novas tecnologias de emprego clínico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26843/ro_unicid.v23i3.385Palavras-chave:
Cárie dentária, Diagnóstico.Resumo
O desenvolvimento de novos métodos de detecção de cárie tem o objetivo de facilitar o diagnóstico de lesões incipientes de cárie, suprindo a deficiência dos métodos convencionais. Pretende-se avaliar os métodos de detecção de cárie citados na literatura e compará-los segundo sua especificidade e sensibilidade, desde os mais tradicionais até os mais recentes. Durante o século 20, critérios tátil-visuais foram usados para o diagnóstico de cárie dental; estes detectavam apenas a presença de cavitação. Com compreensão crescente do processo da cárie dental, a criação de sistemas diagnósticos sensíveis e específicos é necessária para permitir a detecção precoce de desmineralização. Para tanto, o avanço da tecnologia tem auxiliado na criação de novos métodos para a detecção de cárie. Esses novos métodos são baseados na mensuração da diferença de condutividade elétrica entre tecido sadio e tecido lesado, em imagens obtidas através de radiação X e na dispersão da luz visível nos tecidos dentais.Downloads
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