Síndrome da ardência bucal: avaliação e tratamento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26843/ro_unicid.v23i1.376Palavras-chave:
Síndrome da ardência bucal, Xerostomia, Doenças da boca, Dor.Resumo
A síndrome da ardência bucal (SAB) constitui uma patologia relevante por ser definida como uma dor crônica de difícil diagnóstico e tratamento, frequente em todo o mundo e que acomete aproximadamente 15% das pessoas idosas e de meia idade. Caracterizada pela presença de dor por queimação em mais de uma área, como, por exemplo, os dois terços anteriores da língua, a metade anterior do palato duro e a mucosa do lábio superior, a SAB está associada a sinais clínicos de normalidade e achados laboratoriais normais. Sua etiologia é considerada controversa e denominada multifatorial por muitos estudos, os quais incluem, como agentes causais, fatores locais, neuropáticos, psicológicos e sistêmicos. Tais controvérsias tornam o diagnóstico diferencial difícil, principalmente se o cirurgião-dentista não tiver conhecimento a respeito da síndrome. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, as principais características da SAB, indicar os procedimentos que podem ser úteis ao diagnóstico, além das modalidades terapêuticas disponíveis, no intuito de ampliar o conhecimento dos profissionais da área da saúde para que os pacientes acometidos possam beneficiar-se do tratamento adequado, apoio e confiança profissional, sempre objetivando a melhor qualidade de vida do paciente.Downloads
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