Efeito da utilização de dentifrícios com diferentes compostos bioativos nas propriedades superficiais do esmalte dental clareado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26843/ro_unicid.v25i2.330Palavras-chave:
Clareamento dental.Resumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura para verificar se os novos compostos bioativos presentes no mercado, CPP-ACP, fosfossilicato de cálcio e sódio e o nitrato de potássio são eficazes na remineralização do esmalte dental clareado. As alterações da superfície dental ocasionadas pelo clareamento são diversas. Duas novas técnicas de análise demonstram-se promissoras: o QLF e a nanoidentação. O QLF relaciona-se com a autofluorescência dental, possuindo vantagens relacionadas à sua especificidade, simples manuseio e preservação do espécime. Já a nanoidentação é capaz de mensurar a dureza em sítios específicos, em uma escala nanométrica, permitindo uma criteriosa seleção da área a ser analisada. O estudo concluiu que a literatura diverge quanto aos resultados dos efeitos do clareamento na superfície dental e os estudos que avaliaram os diversos compostos bioativos apresentam diferentes metodologias que não permitem o estabelecimento de um protocolo de aplicação dos mesmos. Sendo assim, faz-se necessária a realização de novos estudos para avaliar os possíveis efeitos dos diferentes compostos quando da utilização destes como dentifrícios de uso terapêutico após o tratamento clareador.Downloads
Referências
Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence int 1989 Mar;20(3):173-6.
Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it? Quintessence int 1991 Jul;22(7):51523.
Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching--a critical review of the biological aspects. crit rev oral biol med 2003 14(4):292-304.
Kihn PW. Vital tooth whitening. dent clin north am 2007 Apr;51(2):31931, viii.
abreu dr, sasaki rt, amaral fl, florio FM, Basting RT. Effect of home-use and in-office bleaching agents containing hydrogen peroxide associated with amorphous calcium phosphate on enamel microhardness and surface roughness. J Esthet restor dent 2011 Jun;23(3):158-68.
tredwin cJ, naik s, lewis nJ, scully C. Hydrogen peroxide tooth-whitening (bleaching) products: review of adverse effects and safety issues. br dent J 2006 Apr 8;200(7):371-6.
de Arruda AM, dos Santos PH, Sundfeld RH, Berger SB, Briso AL. Effect of hydrogen peroxide at 35% on the morphology of enamel and interference in the de-remineralization process: an in situ study. oper dent 2012 sep-Oct;37(5):518-25.
Grobler SR, Majeed A, Moola MH, rossouw rJ, van Wyk Kotze t. in vivo spectrophotometric assessment of the Tooth Whitening Effectiveness of Nite White 10% with amorphous calcium phosphate, potassium nitrate and fluoride, over a 6-month period. open dent J 2011 5(18-23.
navimipour EJ, Kimyai s, nikazar s, Ghojazadeh M. In vitro evaluation of the effect of delaying toothbrushing with toothpaste on enamel microhardness subsequent to bleaching the teeth with 15% carbamide peroxide. oper dent 2012 Jan-Feb;37(1):87-92.
Hegedus C, Bistey T, Flora-Nagy E, Keszthelyi G, Jenei A. An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface. J dent 1999 Sep;27(7):509-15.
Attin T, Schmidlin PR, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A. Influence of study design on the impact of bleaching agents on dental enamel microhardness: a review. dent mater 2009 Feb;25(2):14357.
Borges AB, Yui KC, D? Avila TC, Takahashi CL, Torres CR, Borges AL. Influence of remineralizing gels on bleached enamel microhardness in different time intervals. oper dent 2010 Mar-Apr;35(2):180-6.
Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. braz oral res 2004 Oct-Dec;18(4):306-11.
Efeoglu N, Wood D, Efeoglu C. Microcomputerised tomography evaluation of 10% carbamide peroxide applied to enamel. J dent 2005 Aug;33(7):561-7
Al-Salehi SK, Wood DJ, Hatton PV. The effect of 24h non-stop hydrogen peroxide concentration on bovine enamel and dentine mineral content and microhardness. J dent 2007 Nov;35(11):845-50.
Lee KH, Kim HI, Kim KH, Kwon YH. mineral loss from bovine enamel by a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution. J oral rehabil 2006 Mar;33(3):229-33.
d awson pf, sharif mo, smith ab, brunton pa. a clinical study comparing the efficacy and sensitivity of home vs combined whitening. oper dent 2011 Sep-Oct;36(5):460-6.
Giniger M, Macdonald J, Ziemba S, Felix H. The clinical performance of professionally dispensed bleaching gel with added amorphous calcium phosphate. J am dent assoc 2005 Mar;136(3):383-92.
attin t, Kielbassa am, schwanenberg M, Hellwig E. Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel. J oral rehabil 1997 Apr;24(4):282-6.
Basting RT, Rodrigues AL, Jr., Serra mc. the effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J am dent assoc 2003 Oct;134(10):1335-42.
Cavalli V, Rodrigues LK, Paes-Leme AF, Brancalion ML, Arruda MA, Berger sb, et al. Effects of bleaching agents containing fluoride and calcium on human enamel. Quintessence int 2010 Sep;41(8):e157-65.
de Oliveira R, Paes Leme AF, Giannini m. Effect of a carbamide peroxide bleaching gel containing calcium or fluoride on human enamel surface microhardness. braz dent J 2005 16(2):103-6.
Langhorst SE, O? Donnell JN, Skrtic D. in vitro remineralization of enamel by polymeric amorphous calcium phosphate composite: quantitative microradiographic study. dent mater 2009 Jul;25(7):884-91.
martin Jm, de almeida Jb, rosa Ea, soares p, torno v, rached rn, et al. Effect of fluoride therapies on the surface roughness of human enamel exposed to bleaching agents. Quintessence int 2010 Jan;41(1):71-8..
Leandro GA, Attia ML, Cavalli V, do Rego MA, Liporoni PC. Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide treatment and sodium fluoride therapies on human enamel surface microhardness. Gen dent 2008 May;56(3):274-7.
tschoppe p, neumann K, mueller J, Kielbassa AM. Effect of fluoridated bleaching gels on the remineralization of predemineralized bovine enamel in vitro. J dent 2009 Feb;37(2):156-62.
Attin T, Albrecht K, Becker K, Hannig C, Wiegand A. Influence of carbamide peroxide on enamel fluoride uptake. J dent 2006 Oct;34(9):668-75.
Wiegand A, Schreier M, Attin T. Effect of different fluoridation regimes on the microhardness of bleached enamel. oper dent 2007 nov-Dec;32(6):610-5.
al-mullahi am, toumba KJ. Effect of slow-release fluoride devices and casein phosphopeptide/amorphous calcium phosphate nanocomplexes on enamel remineralization in vitro. caries res 2010 44(4):364-71. .
Wegehaupt FJ, Attin T. The role of fluoride and casein phosphopeptide/ amorphous calcium phosphate in the prevention of erosive/abrasive wear in an in vitro model using hydrochloric acid. caries res 2010 44(4):358-63.
Burwell AK, Litkowski LJ, Greenspan dc. calcium sodium phosphosilicate (NovaMin): remineralization potential. adv dent res 2009 21(1):35-9.
Wefel Js. novamin: likely clinical success. adv dent res 2009 21(1):40-3.
Khoroushi M, Mazaheri H, Manoochehri a. Effect of cpp-acp application on flexural strength of bleached enamel and dentin complex. oper dent 2011 Jul-Aug;36(4):372-9.
Borges BC, Borges JS, de Melo CD, pinheiro iv, santos aJ, braz r, et al. Efficacy of a novel at-home bleaching technique with carbamide peroxides modified by CPP-ACP and its effect on the microhardness of bleached enamel. oper dent 2011 Sep-Oct;36(5):521-8.
Panich M, Poolthong S. The effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and a cola soft drink on in vitro enamel hardness. J am dent assoc 2009 Apr;140(4):45560.
Poggio C, Lombardini M, Dagna A, chiesa m, bianchi s. protective effect on enamel demineralization of a cpp-acp paste: an afm in vitro study. J dent 2009 Dec;37(12):949-54
rees J, loyn t, chadwick b. pronamel and tooth mousse: an initial assessment of erosion prevention in vitro. J dent 2007 Apr;35(4):355-7.
Gjorgievska E, Nicholson JW. Prevention of enamel demineralization after tooth bleaching by bioactive glass incorporated into toothpaste. aust dent J 2011 Jun;56(2):193-200.
shimaoka am. potencial remineralizador de dentifrícios com compostos bioativos no esmalte dental submetido a desafios erosivos de diferentes severidades [dissertação]. são paulo: universidade de são paulo; 2011.
reis a, dalanhol ap, cunha ts, Kossatz S, Loguercio AD. Assessment of tooth sensitivity using a desensitizer before light-activated bleaching. oper dent 2011 Jan-Feb;36(1):12-7.
Basting RT, Amaral FL, Franca FM, florio fm. clinical comparative study of the effectiveness of and tooth sensitivity to 10% and 20% carbamide peroxide home-use and 35% and 38% hydrogen peroxide in-office bleaching materials containing desensitizing agents. oper dent 2012 sep-Oct;37(5):464-73.
p into sc, pochapski mt, Wambier ds, Pilatti GL, Santos FA. In vitro and in vivo analyses of the effects of desensitizing agents on dentin permeability and dentinal tubule occlusion. J oral sci 2010 Mar;52(1):23-32.
Oberg C Fau - Pochapski MT, Pochapski Mt Fau - Farago PV, Farago Pv Fau - Granado CJF, Granado Cj Fau - Pilatti GL, Pilatti Gl Fau - Santos FA, Fa S. Evaluation of desensitizing agents on dentin permeability and dentinal tubule. 0363-6771 (Print)):
Kato mt fau - lancia m, lancia m fau - Sales-Peres SHC, Sales-Peres Sh Fau - buzalaf mar, ma b. preventive effect of commercial desensitizing toothpastes on bovine enamel. 1421-976X (Electronic)):
Tay LY, Kose C, Loguercio AD, Reis A. Assessing the effect of a desensitizing agent used before in-office tooth bleaching. J am dent assoc 2009 Oct;140(10):1245-51.
zantner c, beheim-schwarzbach n, neumann K, Kielbassa am. surface microhardness of enamel after different home bleaching procedures. dent mater 2007 Feb;23(2):243-50.
Pretty IA, Edgar WM, Higham SM. The use of Qlf to quantify in vitro whitening in a product testing model. br dent J 2001 Nov 24;191(10):566-9.
. a ndrade ap. monitoramento do processo de desmineralização e remineralização do esmalte dental humano durante e após o clareamento dental [dissertação]. são paulo: universidade de são paulo; 2009.
adeyemi aa, Jarad fd, de Josselin de Jong E, Pender N, Higham SM. The evaluation of a novel method comparing quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) with spectrophotometry to assess staining and bleaching of teeth. clin oral investig 2010 Feb;14(1):1925.
zimmerman b, datko l, cupelli m, alapati s, dean d, Kennedy m. alteration of dentin-enamel mechanical properties due to dental whitening treatments. J mech behav biomed mater 2010 May;3(4):339-46.
Habelitz S, Marshall GW, Jr., Balooch m, marshall sJ. nanoindentation and storage of teeth. J biomech 2002 Jul;35(7):995-8.
Hairul Nizam BR, Lim CT, Chng HK, Yap AU. Nanoindentation study of human premolars subjected to bleaching agent. J biomech 2005 Nov;38(11):2204-11.
a zer ss, machado c, sanchez E, rashid R. Effect of home bleaching systems on enamel nanohardness and elastic modulus. J dent 2009 Mar;37(3):185-90
c uy Jl, mann ab, livi KJ, teaford mf, Weihs TP. Nanoindentation mapping of the mechanical properties of human molar tooth enamel. arch oral biol 2002 Apr;47(4):281-91.
oyen ml. nanoindentation hardness of mineralized tissues. J biomech 2006 39(14):2699-702.
Huja SS, Beck FM, Thurman DT. Indentation properties of young and old osteons. calcif tissue int 2006 Jun;78(6):392-7.
Ushigome T, Takemoto S, Hattori m, Yoshinari m, Kawada E, oda Y. Influence of peroxide treatment on bovine enamel surface--cross-sectional analysis. dent mater J 2009 May;28(3):315-23.
