Alterações fisiológicas e de erupção dentária na obesidade infantil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26843/ro_unicid.v28i1.232Palavras-chave:
Erupção dentária, Obesidade pediátrica, Hormônios, Leptina.Resumo
A obesidade infantil vem crescendo e se tornando um problema mundial. Na Odontologia, em relação à obesidade infantil, já foram realizados trabalhos tentando mostrar alguma correlação entre doença cárie e doença periodontal com resultados controversos. Em relação à obesidade infantil e à erupção dentária, alguns trabalhos demostraram evidências de interação, que se apresenta precoce nesses casos, sendo importante observar os trabalhos que avaliam tais correlações. O objetivo desta revisão é associar as relações fisiológicas em crianças obesas e a erupção dentária. Existem alguns fatores que podem justificar a ocorrência dessa erupção precoce como alguns hormônios do sistema endócrino, a leptina e os hormônios sexuais em crianças que apresentam obesidade. Outro ponto é a aceleração na puberdade, concomitantemente com fechamento das epífises e crescimento de ossos longos e da face nessas crianças. A pré-disposição à inflamação crônica também pode influenciar no processo de erupção dentária em crianças obesas. Os profissionais envolvidos no atendimento integral de crianças devem avaliar informações importantes como a troca de dentes e a idade estimada para a erupção dos dentes permanentes, a fim de correlacioná-las, por exemplo, a fatores como a obesidade infantil.Downloads
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